Pattern Locks Are Unsafe: Secure Your Nokia XR21 Phone Now with These Tips

Pattern locks have been available for about as long as people can remember, and they have been hugely popular with people thanks to how easy it is to simply swipe your screen and unlock your smartphone, as against, say, keying in the 4-digit PIN/ 6-digit PIN. However, pattern locks are easy to crack, and today, we bring you all you want to know about pattern locks and how to create a hard pattern lock. Further to this, we also tell you how to move beyond pattern locks and what to do in case you forgot the hard pattern lock you just set and are unable to unlock your smartphone.

Part 1: What You Need to Know About Pattern Locks

Pattern lock is an Android-only feature that makes it easy for users to have a modicum of security on their smartphones. Most users do not prefer using and remembering a PIN to unlock the smartphone. Creating a pattern makes it easier, somehow.

There is a 9-point grid on which you swipe your finger from point to point, in any direction, and when you take your finger off, that pattern you swiped becomes the key to unlock your smartphone.

Pattern locks were exceedingly common only a few years ago, and they are not recommended for use any longer due to concerns (mentioned later in the article).

1.1: Popularity and Usage

Old habits die hard, or so they say, right? That’s because it is true. We are creatures of habit, and pattern locks have been around for a long, long time. We are accustomed to pattern locks. So, even with even easier technologies such as fingerprint recognition and face recognition, we tend to gravitate towards the familiar old pattern lock.

The only thing is, there is a reason why pattern locks are no longer the preferred option to use for unlocking your smartphones. As it happens, that reason is security, and it can be very easy for humans to take a swipe (pardon the pun) at your pattern lock. And guess what? The research conducted suggests that they would get it right with an unsettling accuracy.

1.2: Advantages and Drawbacks

With on-the-go lifestyles, our smartphones have become indispensable and contain some of the most sensitive aspects of our lives – IDs, credit and debit cards in digital wallets, photo and video memories, business documents – you name it, the smartphones have it, on the go. This has opened our lives up to the public at large, and if someone steals our smartphone or, best case, finds it, the only barrier preventing them from being privy to all that wealth of our sensitive information is that screen lock – the pattern lock that we set on our smartphones. That’s it – the single pattern lock stands between malicious actors and our data. You might be beginning to realize just how crazy this is.

Advantages of Pattern Locks

There are two advantages to using pattern locks. One, they are better than nothing. Two, they are easy to use. And that’s about it. There is no third advantage to pattern locks. We might think we set a hard pattern lock that nobody could guess, but, as research proves, we might be thinking too low of human prowess.

Disadvantages of Pattern Locks

Security, or rather, the lack of it, is the lone disadvantage of using a pattern lock. What good is a pattern lock that can be easily deciphered? Sure, they are easy to use, and they are better than not having anything, but would you really want to protect your life’s data with something that could be, as researchers found out, breached in under 5 attempts? We don’t think you do!

The research found that 64% of test subjects who were shown videos of people unlocking their phones could correctly guess a 6-point pattern lock, that too after viewing the video only once! That number shot up to 80% if they were allowed to see the video again. That is simply astounding and a nightmare for security. When it comes to PINs, only 11% could guess a 6-digit PIN after viewing the unlocking video once, and that number shot up to 27% when they could see the video two times.

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Part 2: How To Create a Hard Pattern Lock (Including Remembering Complex Patterns)

Now, if you must continue using a pattern lock, let’s help you know how to create a hard pattern lock that would not be as easy to decipher as easy pattern locks. For that, you should know how people use pattern locks, the kind of pattern locks they create, and the ones that are the most commonly used pattern locks. That way, you can avoid those fallacies and create a hard pattern lock for your smartphone.

2.1: The Pattern Locks People Use Most Commonly

Marte Loge, an M.Sc. Computer Science student, gave a presentation on pattern locks at DEFCON 23 and made a bold claim. She said, “Tell me who you are, and I will tell you your lock pattern.”

She presented the following statistics to support her claim:

• - In her research, she found that 77% of people started with one of the 4 corners when creating a pattern lock.
• - 44% of people started with the top-left dot and 15% with the top-right, while the bottom-left was preferred by 14% of her test subjects.
• - People set 5-point pattern locks on average, and most users were content with a 4-point pattern.

These are some of the most common pattern locks people create:

• - patterns in the shapes of alphabets,
• - patterns in the shapes of numerals,
• - patterns in any other simple shape, such as square, triangle, star, etc.

To understand how this is a security nightmare, the possible combinations for a 4-point pattern are a measly 1624, whereas by adding just 1 more point to the pattern and creating a 5-point pattern, the number of possible combinations becomes 7152, an increase of 5528 combinations. In stark contrast, creating a 9-point pattern would give you over 140,000 possible combinations!

2.2: How to Create a Hard Pattern Lock

Knowing what most people do when creating a pattern lock, it becomes easy to avoid those mistakes and instead create a hard pattern lock for oneself.

• - Do not start creating a pattern lock from any of the 4 corners of the grid.
• - Never use your first initial as your pattern lock.
• - Never use the shape of a numeral as your pattern lock.
• - Use all 9 points on the grid to create your pattern lock, and contrary to popular belief, you can go over the connecting lines several times, creating a hard pattern lock that would not be as easy for people to decipher!

Part 3: Going Beyond Pattern Locks

You might think that now that you have set a hard pattern lock, you are good to go. Hardly. Technology has evolved, so have methods to break into your device.

Step 1: Set a 6-digit PIN

The minimum you should do today is set a 6-digit PIN to unlock your phone. Consider this a necessary investment into the safety of your data residing on your smartphone.

Step 2: Use Fingerprint Recognition (or Face Recognition on Apple Devices)

All modern smartphones released over the last decade have come with fingerprint recognition. Using fingerprint recognition requires you to set a 6-digit PIN and then set a fingerprint to unlock your device. You can set additional fingerprints, too.

This way, your device is the most secure it can be today. In case your fingerprint is not recognized for any reason, the phone falls back on the 6-digit PIN that you can enter and unlock your phone.

While face recognition is available on both Android and Apple devices, it is truly secure only on Apple devices. This is why Apple iPhones released after the iPhone X in 2017 have come only with Face ID. They fall back on a minimum 6-digit PIN (called Passcode in Apple world) to unlock in case the face does not get recognized in the first attempt.

Part 4: How To Unlock Phone If Hard Pattern Lock Forgotten

Just in case you set a hard pattern lock and promptly forgot that abstruse pattern you just set, we have a tool for you to quickly unlock your phone in case of a forgotten hard pattern lock: Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)

Remove the Hard Pattern Lock on Your Nokia XR21 If You Forgot!

• Remove all Android screen locks (PIN/pattern/fingerprints/face ID) in minutes.
• Bypass the FRP lock of Samsung without a PIN or Google account.
• Everyone can handle the lock screen without any tech knowledge.
• Provide specific removal solutions to promise good success rate.

4,008,671 people have downloaded it

Download the latest version of Dr.Fone from the Wondershare website and launch the app.

Step 1: Click Android under Toolbox > Screen Unlock.

Step 2: Click Unlock Android Screen.

Step 3: Select your device manufacturer.

Step 4: Prepare your device to unlock the screen.

When the greyed Next button becomes available, click it and wait for your device to be unlocked.

All data on the Nokia XR21 device is wiped under this method. Select Samsung phones may be unlocked without data loss. Check this list for devices that may be unlocked without data loss.

Closing Words

Whether it is an easy pattern lock or a hard pattern lock, the fact is that pattern locks are antiquated and a security nightmare. A minimum 6-digit PIN must be used, and using fingerprint recognition is the preferred way to go for Android devices. Using fingerprint recognition will require that users create a 6-digit PIN. On Apple devices launched after 2017, there is Face ID, Apple’s marketing term for face recognition. If you did indeed still set a hard pattern lock, only to promptly forget it, use Wondershare Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (Android) to seamlessly unlock your phone right now.

Top 10 Password Cracking Tools For Nokia XR21

What is password cracking?

Password cracking process involves recovering a password from storage locations or from data, transmitted by a computer system on network. Password cracking term refers to group of techniques used to get password from a data system.

Purpose and reason of password cracking includes gaining an unauthorized access to a computer system or it can be recovery of forgotten password. There might be another reason of using password cracking technique that is for testing password strength so hacker could not hack into system.

Password cracking is normally performed thought repetitive process in which computer applies different combinations of password till the exact match.

Brute Force Password Cracking:

Term brute force password cracking may also be referred as brute force attack. Brute force password cracking is respective process of guessing password, in this process software or tool creates a large number of password combinations. Basically it’s a trail-and-error technique used by software to obtain password information from system.

A brute force attack are normally used by hackers when there is no chance of taking advantage of encrypted system weakness or by security analysis experts to test an organization’s network security .This method of password cracking is very fast for short length passwords but for long length passwords dictionary attack technique is normally used.

Time taken by brute force password cracking software to crack password is normally depend upon speed of system and internet connection.

GPU Password Cracking:

GPU is graphics processing unit, sometimes also called visual processing unit. Before talking about GPU password cracking we must have some understanding about hashes . When user enter password the password information stored in form of computer hashes using the one-way hashing algorithm.

In this password cracking technique using GPU software take a password guess and look through hashing algorithm and compare it or match it with the existing hashes till the exact match.

GPU can perform mathematical functions in parallel as GPU have hundreds of core that gives massive advantage in cracking password. GPU is much faster than CPU so that’s the reason of using GPU instead of CPU.

CUDA Password Cracking:

CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture is a model for programming and a platform that perform computations in parallel, created by NVIDIA for graphic processing.

CUDA Password cracking includes cracking passwords using Graphics card which have GPU chip, GPU can perform mathematical functions in parallel so the speed of cracking password is faster than CPU.GPU have many 32bit chips on it that perform this operation very quickly.

We can easily access CUDA through libraries, directives and with the help of different programming languages that includes C, C++ and FORTRAN.

Password Cracking Tools

Given below is the list of Top10 Password cracking tools.

1. Cain and Abel : Top password cracking tool for Windows

Cain & Abel is one of the top cracking tool for password cracking and password recovery for Windows OS.

Cain & Abel can use techniques of Dictionary Attack, Brute-Force and Cryptanalysis attacks to crack encrypted passwords. So it only uses the weakness of system to crack password. GUI Interface of software is very simple and easy to use. But have availability limitation, tool only available for window based systems .Cain & Abel tool have many good features some of the features of tool are discussed below:

Features of Cain & Abel:

• Used for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) cracking
• Have ability to record conversation over IP
• Cab be used as Network Password Sniffer
• Ability to resolve addresses IP to MAC.
• Can crack verity of hashes including LM and NT hashes, IOS and PIX hashes, RADIUS hashes, RDP passwords, and lots more than that.

Site for Download:

http://www.oxid.it

2. John the Ripper : Multi-platform, Powerful, Flexible password cracking tool

John the Ripper is a free multi or cross platform password cracking software. Its called multi platform as it combines different password cracking features into one package.

It’s primarily used to crack weak UNIX passwords but also available for Linux, Mac, and Windows. We can run this software against different password encryptions including many password hashes normally found in different UNIX versions. These hashes are DES, LM hash of Windows NT/2000/XP/2003, MD5, and AFS.

Features of John the Ripper

• Supportive with Brute force password cracking and dictionary attacks
• Multi platform
• Available free for use
• Pro version is also available with additional features

Site for Download:

http://www.openwall.com

3. Aircrack : Fast and effective WEP/WPA cracking tool

Aircrack is a combination different tools used for Wifi, WEP and WPA passwords cracking. With the help of these tools you can crack WEP/WPA passwords easily and effectively

Brute force, FMS attack, and dictionary attacks techniques can be used to crack WEP/WPA passwords. Basically it collects and analyzes encrypted packets then using its different tool crack password out of the packets. Although aircrack is available for Windows but there are different issues with this software if we use this in Windows environment, so it’s best when we use it in Linux environment.

Features of Aircrack

• Supportive with both Brute force and dictionary attacks cracking techniques
• Available for Windows and Linux
• Available in live CD

Site for Download:

http://www.aircrack-ng.org/

4. THC Hydra : Multiple services supportive, Network authentication cracker

THC Hydra is a supper fast network password cracking tool. It uses network to crack remote systems passwords.

It can be used to crack passwords of different protocols including HTTPS, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, Cisco, CVS, SQL, SMTP etc. It will give you option that you may supply a dictionary file that contains list of possible passwords. It’s best when we use it in Linux environment.

Features of THC Hydra

• Fast cracking speed
• Available for Windows, Linux ,Solaris and OS X
• New modules can be added easily to enhance features
• Supportive with Brute force and dictionary attacks

Site for Download:

https://www.thc.org/thc-hydra/

5. RainbowCrack : New Innovation in Password Hash Cracker

RainbowCrack software uses rainbow tables to crack hashes, in other words we can say it uses process of a large-scale time-memory trade for effective and fast password cracking.

Large-scale-time-memory-trade-off is a process of computing all hashes and plain text using a selected hash algorithm. After calculations, obtained results are stored in the tables called rainbow table. Process of creating rainbow tables is very time consuming but when its done software works very fast.

Password cracking using rainbow table is faster than the normal brute force attack method. It’s available for Linux and Windows operating system.

Features of Rainbow Crack

• Support verity of Rainbow tables
• Runs on Windows (XP/Vista/7/8) and Linux operating systems (x86 and x86_64)
• Simple in use

Site for Download:

http://project-rainbowcrack.com/

6. OphCrack : Tool for Windows password cracking

OphCrack used to crack Windows user passwords with the help of rainbow tables that are available in a bootable CD.

Ophcrack is completely free to download, Windows based password cracker that uses rainbow tables to crack Windows user passwords. It normally cracks LM and NTLM hashes. Software has simple GUI and can runs on different platforms.

Features of OphCrack

• Available for Windows but also available for Linux, Mac, Unix, and OS X
• Uses for LM hashes of Windows and NTLM hashes of Windows vista.
• Rainbow tables available free and easily for Windows
• To simplify the process of cracking Live CD is available

Site for Download:

http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/

7. Brutus : A brute force attack cracker for remote systems

Brutus is the fastest, most flexible, and most popular software used to crack remote system passwords. It guess password through applying different permutations or by using a dictionary.

It can be used for different network protocols including HTTP, FTP, IMAP, NNTP and other types such as SMB, Telnet etc. It also gives you facility of creating your own authentication type. It also includes extra options of load and resume, so process can be paused when required and you can resume process when you want.

It is only available for windows operation systems. Tool has a limitation that it has not been updated since 2000.

Features of Brutus

• Available for Windows
• Can be used with different network protocols
• Tool have many good extra features
• Support SOCK proxy for all types of authentications
• Capability of error handling and recovery
• Authentication engine is multi stage

Site for Download:

http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/

8. L0phtCrack : Smart tool for Windows password recovery

Just like OphCrack tool L0phtCrack is also a Windows passwords recovery tool uses hashes to crack passwords, with extra features of Brute force and dictionary attacks .

It normally gains access to these hashes from directories, network servers, or domain controllers. It is capable of doing hash extraction from 32 & 64 bit Windows systems, multiprocessor algorithms, scheduling, and can also perform decoding and monitoring networks. Yet it is still the easiest to use password auditing and recovery software available.

Features of L0phtCrack

• Available for Windows XP, NT, 2000, Server 2003,and Server 2008
• Can work in both 32- and 64-bit environments
• Extra feature of schedule routine auditing on daily, weekly, monthly bases
• After run it provide complete Audit Summary in report page

Site for Download:

www.l0phtcrack.com/

9. Pwdump : Password recovery tool for Windows

Pwdump is actually different Windows programs that are used to provide LM and NTML hashes of system user accounts.

Pwdump password cracker is capable of extracting LM, NTLM and LanMan hashes from the target in Windows, in case if Syskey is disabled, software has the ability to extract in this condition.

Software is update with extra feature of password histories display if history is available. Extracted data will be available in form that is compatible with L0phtcrack.

Recently software is updated to new version called Fgdump as Pwdump not work fine when any antivirus program is running.

Features of Pwdump

• Available for Windows XP, 2000
• Powerful extra feature are available in new version of Pwdump
• Ability to run multithreaded
• It can perform cachedump (Crashed credentials dump) and pstgdump (Protected storage dump)

Site for Download:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/

10. Medusa : Speedy network password cracking tool

Medusa is remote systems password cracking tool just like THC Hydra but its stability, and fast login ability prefer him over THC Hydra.

It is speedy brute force, parallel and modular tool. Software can perform Brute force attack against multiple users, hosts, and passwords. It supports many protocols including AFP, HTTP, CVS, IMAP, FTP, SSH, SQL, POP3, Telnet and VNC etc.

Medusa is pthread-based tool, this feature prevent unnecessarily duplicate of information. All modules available as an independent .mod file, so no modification is required to extend the list that supports services for brute forcing attack.

Features of Medusa

• Available for Windows, SunOS, BSD, and Mac OS X
• Capable of performing Thread based parallel testing
• Good feature of Flexible user input
• Due to parallel processing speed of cracking is very fast

Site for Download:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/

How to Unlock a Network Locked Nokia XR21 Phone?

Revolutions in the telecommunication industry have introduced advancements in smartphone features and utilities. The other side of the coin is, however, not as appealing. Thanks to the different carrier services, network locking is the commonest issue of recent mobile launches. Users have reported of Nokia XR21 phones refusing to work with different carriers.

The issue limits the smartphone’s functioning to the specific carrier from whom the Nokia XR21 device is purchased. Consequently, there are annoying connectivity problems that restrict seamless mobile usage. The problem aggravates in geo-restricted regions where the carrier options are quite limited. This scenario puts forward the need for Nokia XR21 network unlock solutions.

Part 1: What Does It Mean When Your Nokia XR21 Phone is Network Locked?

In the simplest words, a network-locked Nokia XR21 phone means that your device has become carrier-specific. It will now work only with the network provider from where the phone was purchased. Another problem is that there is no automatic unlocking even after the expiry of your contract with the carrier service. Having a network-locked Nokia XR21 phone poses undesired connectivity issues.

1. Why is my phone locked to the network carrier?

Smartphones are network locked by carrier services to prevent customers from switching to a different carrier. Reasons for switching can be the availability of better plans, discounts, etc. Another cause of locking the phones to specific carriers is preventing them from theft and unauthorized usage.

2. Is it legal to unlock it?

Unlocking your network-locked phone is legal in every sense. It is however advisable to contact your service provider for addressing the concern. The only downside of unlocking such phones is the loss of device warranty assured at the time of purchase.

Part 2. How to Unlock a Network Locked Nokia XR21 Phone?

When looking for affordable solutions to address the Nokia XR21 SIM unlock task, you can follow the methods discussed below:

Method 1: Use Network Unlock Code

The safest way to unlock a network-locked Nokia XR21 phone is through the network unlock code provided by the carrier service. Here’s what you should do:

1. Contact Your Network Provider

Contact your network provider to receive the network unlock code if you are the actual buyer of the Nokia XR21 device. Your carrier’s customer service will guide you with the Nokia XR21 unlocking process using the code. Drop your worries about the expired contract as that’s not a problem in unlocking your phone.

Listed below are some popular carrier service providers in the USA with the applicable phone models. You can have a look to find out yours:

Carrier Providers	Mobile Phones
Verizon	Nokia XR21 8, Nokia XR21 8 Pro
T-Mobile US	Nokia XR21 Nord N10, Nokia XR21 9
AT & T Mobility	Nokia XR21 7T, Nokia XR21 Nord N200
Dish Wireless	Nokia XR21 8, Nokia XR21 Nord N10
US Cellular	Nokia XR21 8, Nokia XR21 8 Pro

2. How to Use Your Network Unlock Code

Take the following steps to unlock your Nokia XR21 phone with the network unlock code:

• 1. Shut down your Nokia XR21 smartphone.
• 2. Insert a different carrier’s SIM card into the Nokia XR21 device.
• 3. Power on your Nokia XR21 phone.
• 4. One of the SIM lock/unlock code/ SIM network unlock PIN/NCK prompts will pop up.

• 5. Enter the network unlock code received from your carrier service provider. The device is unlocked and can work with all GSM network services.

Method 2: With a Third-Party Service

If you don’t wish to use the carrier unlock code, several third-party services can be availed to unlock a network-locked Nokia XR21 device. The UnlockScope application is one such utility to proceed with the process. The tool helps to unlock your network-locked Nokia XR21 phone by sending an unlock code on request. Here’s how you can work with the tool:

Step 1: Download and launch the application on your Nokia XR21 phone.

Step 2: Select the details of brand, phone model, IMEI number, country, and network. Then, enter your email address and agree to the app’s terms and conditions to continue.

Step 3: Click on the ‘Check Availability and Price’ tab; followed by choosing the price and payment method. Finally, tap ‘Go to Payment’.

Step 4: Make the payment and wait for its acknowledgment. You will receive the code once the payment is successful.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)

Unlock Your Nokia XR21 Phone in a Flash

• Pattern, PIN, password, fingerprints & face screen lock can all be unlocked.
• Bypass Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account.
• Unlock mainstream Android brands like Samsung, Huawei, OnePlus, Xiaomi, etc.
• No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.

3,981,454 people have downloaded it

Part 3. What to ask Before Signing a New Nokia XR21 Phone Contract?

Signing in a new Nokia XR21 contract has many factors to consider for affordable purchases and consumer safety. When entering into such deals, you should pay head-to-data allowances, upfront costs, price hikes, carrier coverage, roaming charges, contract length, flexibility, etc. A low price is not the only thing that should be taken care of.

Part 4：Bonus Tips: iPhone SIM Unlock to Work on Any Carrier Worldwide

Working with the Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) application is advisable to quickly unlock your network-locked iPhone. The tool uses a simple and intuitive method to sort out the issue in just a few simple steps. In addition, the app’s responsive interface guides you at every step of the process and ensures complete information security.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)

iPhone SIM Unlock to Work on Any Carrier Worldwide

• Support newly released models from iPhone 5S to iPhone X.
• Move to any network operator within minutes aimlessly without data loss.
• You can unlock an iPhone without an R-SIM.
• Compatible with most carriers, T-Mobile, Sprint, Verizon, etc.

3,981,454 people have downloaded it

How to Unlock Network Locked iPhone with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS)

To unlock your network-locked iPhone with the aforesaid app, you can take the following steps:

Visit the official Dr.Fone website and download the app to your PC. Install the program by adhering to the on-screen instructions.

Step 1: Launch the app and tap on the ‘Remove SIM Locked’ function in the main interface.

Step 2: Tap ‘Start’ to initiate the authorization and verification process. Next, connect your iPhone to the PC and hit the ‘Confirmed’ button to proceed further.

Step 3: Follow the instructions in the configuration profile sent by Dr.Fone to unlock the iPhone screen. It is necessary to jailbreak your iPhone to remove the SIM lock.

Step 4: Take the following steps for remove all Wi-Fi networks.

Step 5: The following screen displays the prompt window featuring the SIM unlocking process’s progress. After that, you are free to use your choice’s SIM plan and carrier network.

safe & secure

Conclusion

Technology has a pivotal influence on today’s high-tech lifestyles, which is rewarding in several ways, but there are glitches too. The latest ones are the network-locked Nokia XR21 devices that have become carrier-specific. When looking for effective solutions to resolve the issue, getting in touch with your service provider is the safest option. You will receive an unlock code to make your device work with different carriers. Another way is to use third-party apps to address the concern. If you want to unlock your iPhone. Searching for a reliable one, you can trust the Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (iOS) application for a quick and convenient solution.

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